Our paper “Characterizing Trust Boundary Vulnerabilities in TEE Container Systems: An Empirical Study” is published at FSE 2026.

Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) have become a cornerstone of confidential computing. In this paper, we present the first comprehensive analysis of TEE containers, focusing on OS interfaces, encrypted I/O, and orchestration mechanisms. Our study identifies six attack vectors, twelve new bugs, and three CVEs, highlighting key directions for building more secure and trustworthy container solutions.